The New Birth, Born-Again, Regeneration
Pastor David L. Brown, Ph.D.
Sermon Delivered 1/30/05
Text: John 3:1-21
The new birth is a Biblical imperative found in
the words of the Lord Jesus Christ. Our Lord said, "Marvel not that I said
unto thee, Ye must be born again [new birth]."
John 3:7.
There is nothing more important that an individual must
do than to be born again! Without it, you have no hope of escaping the
terrors of Hell or enjoying the glories of Heaven. Since this is so
important, it is a priority to know what being born again is and is not.
Now, as we begin you need to understand that the new birth,
being born-again and regeneration are all referring to the same
thing.
- What The New Birth Is Not
Let’s begin by considering what the New Birth is not.
First, it is attained neither by religious participation, being
a particular religious affiliation nor religious observances. That is
clear from the text. Nicodemus was a Pharisee. Pharisees were the strict
sect of the Jews. They taught that Jews could achieve holiness through the
study and application of the Torah. However, they had made the Old
Testament law into an unreasonable and unscriptural system of legalism and
ignored the true spiritual meaning God had intended them to receive. They
went to such extremes as forbidding people to spit on the Sabbath! Their
human laws took precedence over God’s laws. As for Nicodemus, he
celebrated the Passover, paid tithes, said prayers, brought sacrifices,
and tried to keep the Law. If the New Birth were brought about by
religious observances, Nicodemus certainly would have been born again.
However, that is NOT the case. Our Lord said to Nicodemus, "Ye must
be born again." As we apply that to our day, it is obvious that neither
law keeping, joining a church, being baptized, religious observances, nor
living up to a religious creed will bring about the New Birth.
There will be many in Hell who did all of these things, to no avail. As
our Lord said, "Ye MUST be born again."
Second, being born again is not achieved through
living a good life. Do you realize that the Lord Jesus Christ spoke
these words on the new birth to a man who was doing his best to gain
heaven? No doubt Nicodemus was a moral man, a faithful husband, a good
father and as we have seen he was certainly religious. So was Saul of
Tarsus. We read of him, "Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of
Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as
touching the law, a Pharisee; 6 Concerning zeal, persecuting the
church; touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless."
Philippians 3:5-6. You must know that though you may try to keep the
golden rule, the Ten Commandments, pay your bills, be a good neighbor, and
live a clean moral life, these things do not bring about New Birth!
Third, reformation does not bring about New
Birth. I like the way the late Evangelist Paul Levin put it: "Even if
you would quit all your meanness, that would not be the new birth. Your
trouble is not on the outside, but on the inside. You don’t need exterior
decoration but interior regeneration. Satan wants you to rest in a false
peace. We warn you in Jesus' name, don't be satisfied unless you have been
born again."
Since being born again is neither attained through
religious observance, living a good life, nor personal reformation, the
pressing question is…
- What Does It Mean To Be Born Again?
Sinners are regenerated or born
again when they trust Jesus Christ (Tit. 3:5). Regeneration is the
spiritual change produced in man or woman by the Holy Spirit, by which he
or she becomes the possessor of a new life. It is to be distinguished from
justification, because justification is a change in our relationship to
God, while regeneration is a change in our moral and spiritual nature.
They coincide in point of time and are alike instantaneous, and thus are
both covered by the general term conversion, as that term is popularly and
loosely applied. Still they are distinct in that the one (justification)
is the removal of guilt by divine forgiveness, and the other
(regeneration) is the change from the state of depravity, or spiritual
death, to that of spiritual life."
- How Can You Be Born Again
Before we answer the question I need to point out that
the phrase "born again" occurs four times in the New
Testament. Two of the occurrences are in John 3:3 & 7 "Jesus
answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man
be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. 7 Marvel
not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again." Next, turn to
1 Peter 1:3 "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus
Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again
unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead…"
Finally, 1 Peter 1:23 "Being born again, not of corruptible
seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth
for ever."
The Greek words behind John 3:3 & 7 are,
born is from the Greek word gennaw gennao (ghen-nah’-o),
which means to bring forth, bear or be born and again is the
translation of the Greek word anwyen anothen (an’-o-then) which
means from above or anew. 1 Peter 1:3 & 23 use the word anagennaw
anagennao an-ag-en-nah’-o, which means to beget again.
Finally, we must consider the companion word
regeneration. Turn to Titus 3:5 "Not by works of
righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us,
by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;"
The word translated regeneration is the Greek word
paliggenesia paliggenesia (pal-ing-ghen-es-ee’-ah). In this
compound word pali means anew and genesia
means nativity or birth. Hence you once again we see the
reference is to being born again. Clearly, all these Greek words
have nearly the same definitions and there is a good reason for that. Each
of these Greek words is derived from or built around the same root word –
genus or genesis: John 3:3 & 7 we see
born is gennao. Then in 1 Peter 1:3 & 23 we see the
word born again is anagennao. Finally,
have the word paliggenesia. Clearly, these words
contain the root word that means to be born and are
integrated with words that mean again.
So, back to the question – How is a person born
again? Turn in you Bibles to John 1:11-13 "He came unto His
own, and His own received Him not. But as many as received Him, to them
gave He power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on His
Name: Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of
the will of man, but of God" This passage gives us some interesting
insights into being born again.
1. It is not of blood. That means, you are not a
Christian just because your parents may be. You do not inherit salvation
from your parents. Even though your folks may be saved, if you have not
been born again, you are lost.
2. Nor of the will of the flesh. It is not by your own
efforts and will power. You cannot "work" your way to Heaven, so stop
trying! Instead of trying, trust, receive, depend upon the One who died
and rose again, even Jesus.
3. Nor of the will of man. It is not brought about by any
of man's religious creeds, systems, or ceremonies. No man or organization
can do anything to you or for you that will make you a child of God. Join
what you will, go through ceremony after ceremony, memorize creeds, and
try to keep the rules and regulations of man-made systems, but it will
not save you.
4. But of God. The Lord Jesus said you must be born "of
the SPIRIT." It is 100% God's work, not yours. It is a miracle. Only God
can perform it. If God has not done a work in your life, you are not born
again. Your part is to believe God’s record about you and about Christ.
You must believe that you are a lost, worthless sinner, and in desperate
need of a Savior. You must repent of your sins and receive the Lord Jesus
Christ as both Lord and Savior. You must believe that He died on Calvary's
cross, satisfying the righteousness and justice of God, that He might take
your sins and punishment upon Himself. He arose and is seated today as
God's Man at the right hand of the Majesty on high (see Hebrews 1:3), and
He is offered to you as God's only way of
salvation (see John 14:6). When you receive HIM, you will be saved!
That’s what our text says – "But as many as received him, to them gave he
power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his
name:" John 1:12. The Apostle Paul concurs. We read in
Galatians
3:26 "For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus."
Let me remind you, you do not receive Christ by taking
communion, or by being baptized, or by joining a church, or by any other
human effort. You receive Christ by faith and trust alone
in His finished work on the cross. Remember our Lord’s admonition – Ye
MUST be born again. Are you born again? If not, why not take a moment
and call upon the name of the Lord in prayer and receive Him!
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