Pastor David L. Brown, Ph.D.
Sermon Delivered 8/8/05
Three Key Principles That Must Be Remembered When It Comes To Money
And The Stewardship of It…
TODAY
In this message I will be sharing with you…
Seven Scriptural Reasons For Tithing
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Let’s begin by looking at the definition of tithe.
The Hebrew word rsem ma‘aser (mah-as-ayr’) literally
means tenth or a tenth part. Let’s look at the first Scriptural reason for
tithing…
I have had many interesting discussions with people
about tithing over the years. One thing that often comes up is the
assertion that tithing began under the Old Testament Law. However, that is
not accurate. Abraham paid tithes to Melchizedec about 500 years before
the Law was ever given. We see this in Genesis 14:20 "And blessed
be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand.
And he gave him tithes of all." We see that Melchizedec was both a
king (King of Salem – the old name for Jerusalem) and priest of the "most
high God," the God of Abraham (v.18). As King he brought bread and wine to
Abraham’s weary men. As Priest he blessed Abraham. Abraham in turn, gave a
tithe of all the spoils of battle to Melchizedec. Let’s look at the second
reason for tithing…
The times of Jacob are still about 450 years before the
Law. We read about his partnership with God and his agreement to tithe in
Genesis 28:20-22 "And Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If God will be
with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to
eat, and raiment to put on, 21 So that I come again to my father's
house in peace; then shall the LORD be my God: 22 And this stone,
which I have set for a pillar, shall be God's house: and of all
that thou shalt give me I will surely give the tenth unto thee."
Leviticus 27:30 "And all the tithe of the land,
whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree,
is the LORD'S: it is holy unto the LORD." Turn also to
Deuteronomy 14:22 "Thou shalt truly tithe all the increase of thy
seed, that the field bringeth forth year by year." Malachi 3:10
"Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in
mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will
not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that
there shall not be room enough to receive it."
Christians who complain about tithing in our day should
be glad that they did not live under the law. Why? Apparently there
were two tithes in Israel: The first tithe was given to sustain
the priests (Numbers 18:21-24; Deuteronomy 12:19). The second
tithe was eaten before the Lord by the offerers (Deuteronomy
12:17-18; 14:23-27). This second tithe was taken out of that which
remained after the Levites were satisfied, and was given every third year
(Deuteronomy 14:28-29)
Matthew 23:23 "Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees,
hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have
omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and
faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone."
In this passage Jesus is not condemning their tithing
these small aromatic herbs, but what he does condemn is neglecting "the
weightier matters." He acknowledges that they were exact in their tithing
but, they neglected other very important matters of the law like judgment,
mercy and faith.
1 Corinthians 9:13-14 "Do ye not know that they
which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple?
and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar? 14
Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should
live of the gospel."
How was God’s work and His workers supported in the Old
Testament? It was by the tithe and offerings. We are told in
verse 14
that, "the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel
should live of the gospel," that is by the tithe.
Turn in your Bible to Hebrews 7:1-3
& 14-28.
In this passage we see "Abraham paid a tenth part of all" to Melchizedek.
Then in verse 17 & 21 that Jesus Christ is a priest forever after
the order of Melchizedek. Therefore, He is to receive the Christian’s
tithes.
1 Corinthians 16:1-3 "Now concerning the collection
for the saints, as I have given order to the churches of Galatia, even so
do ye. 2 Upon the first day of the week let every one of you
lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him, that there be no
gatherings when I come. 3 And when I come, whomsoever ye shall
approve by your letters, them will I send to bring your liberality
unto Jerusalem."
There is little doubt that the laying by in store as
the Lord prospered was giving the tithe. Under the Law tithing was
commanded. Under Grace, we do not tithe legalistically, but because we
love the Lord. Do you think God would ask less love, less faith, and less
cheerful giving from a New Testament Christian than from a Jew under the
Law? Tithing, for the Christian, is not a matter of bondage. Turn to 2
Corinthians 9:6-7 "But this I say, He which soweth sparingly
shall reap also sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also
bountifully. 7 Every man according as he purposeth in his heart,
so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a
cheerful giver."
What does God call us if we refuse to tithe? "Will
a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed
thee? In tithes and offerings." Malachi 3:8.
Paying our tithe pleases the Lord. It establishes God’s
ownership of all we have. It keeps us from covetousness. It proves the
sincerity of our love for the Lord.
If we will be wise stewards of our money, we will pay
our tithe.